You can recognize Alzheimer's disease by these symptoms
In many cases, dementia is linked to Alzheimer's disease. As many as one in 14 people over the age of 65 are affected, and this figure rises to one in six among those over 85. Early recognition of the signs and symptoms is crucial.
Of all types of dementia, Alzheimer's is the most common.
The causes of Alzheimer's
Alzheimer's is a type of dementia. The term 'Alzheimer' is often confused with a more general form of dementia, but this is not accurate. Alzheimer's disease does involve dementia, but not everyone with dementia has Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's is a degenerative syndrome, meaning it worsens over time. There is a progressive deterioration of bodily functions.
In the brain, proteins called plaques and nodules accumulate, preventing communication between nerve cells, which can affect memory. There is no scientific evidence that these proteins cause Alzheimer's disease. However, when combined with high blood pressure and high cholesterol, the risk of developing this disease increases. The exact cause of this disease remains unknown.
Symptoms
A crucial aspect of this disease is that it starts slowly and worsens over time. Here are some symptoms that can help identify Alzheimer's disease:
Memory loss: This is the most common symptom. Affected individuals begin to have difficulty retaining new information. They forget things about recent events, conversations, etc. Problems with reading, speaking, writing, and arithmetic may also occur.
Cognitive functions: The ability to think, judge, decide, and understand slowly deteriorates. Taking initiative and acting independently becomes difficult. Social skills decline, and individuals begin to experience disorientation with regard to time and/or place.
Loss of touch with reality: Patients with Alzheimer's may become suspicious or paranoid. About half of patients experience delusions: beliefs that do not correspond to reality. Because of paranoia and suspicion, patients may think they have been robbed or that their caregivers or partners are lying to them. Hallucinations are also a common symptom.
Difficulties with daily activities: Activities that were once natural become difficult and awkward. At the same time, normal social interactions may remain intact for a long time. Thus, the outside world might think that everything is fine.
Treatment
There is still no cure for Alzheimer's disease, but some medications and therapies can help improve patients' lives. There are treatments that can delay early-onset Alzheimer's, but opinions on their effectiveness are divided. Many doctors believe that the side effects of these medications outweigh their inhibitory effect on this brain disease. Therapy is primarily focused on support and guidance, with the aim of ensuring the patient feels comfortable and safe. The goal is to enable patients to live at home for as long as possible. It is said that people with Alzheimer's live better when they remain in their own homes.
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